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Prostatitis: Symptoms and treatment in men

Prostatitis is a pathology that continues in the prostate gland (prostate) as an infectious and inflammatory process and influences the glandular and connective tissue.

The thorough treatment of prostatitis was in the 19th century when it tended to increase this disease.The disease is purely male because the prostate iron is an organ in the body of men.Representatives of the age category from forty and older years suffer from this disease, but medical statistics claim that the disease has been significantly "younger" in recent years: for 25-28-year-old men, prostatitis is determined in 30% of cases.

However, the peculiarity of the diagnosis and the likelihood of a hidden course of the disease suggests that this number is much larger.Only a quarter of men for 22-50 years are subject to medical examinations, including a urologist who diagnoses prostatitis in 15% of cases.

What is that?

In simple words, prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland, which is referred to as prostate.Prostate iron is a secondary part of the male reproductive organs.It is around the neck under the bladder.The fact is that the urethra runs through the prostate, ie the prostate is around the urethine.As a result, the urinary channel is compressed with an increase in the prostate, which affects the passage of the urine.

What is a prostate?

The prostate is the main organ of the male reproductive system.It is located on the place where the urethra and the channels that throw the seeds work together.Its functions:

  • Development of prostaglandins, substances that help increase blood supply to the penis, which ensures erection;
  • Participation in the development of testosterone together with testicles;
  • Develop a secret to liquefied sperm and the survival of sperm;
  • Participation in the emission of the seed and the formation of orgasm;
  • The obstacle to the occurrence of urine into the seed fluid.

The position of the prostate makes it susceptible to penetrate pathogens from the urethra, the bladder and the vasation of the channels.A large number of blood, lymphatic vessels that penetrate into the prostate can cause stagnation and swelling.And many nerve endings are the cause of pain in the presence of inflammation.

classification

Prostatitis in men has two forms:

  1. Acute.The symptoms of an exacerbation of prostatitis occur in the severe inflammation of the organ.The temperature for prostatitis in men in acute form increases significantly (up to 39 ° C).The processes of urination and bowel movements cause severe pain.
  2. Chronic.Manifestations of the disease are not a pronounced nature.The temperature can sometimes increase slightly, a man experienced from time to time.

Types of prostatitis in men are divided into two groups - bacterial and not -bacterial.

Classification of prostatitis:

  1. Bacterial.It results from the penetration of several varieties of microorganisms, streptococci, E. coli, staphylococci and the prostate.Another likely reason is the complication of infectious diseases of the genitarian sphere - gonorrhea, chlamydia, trichomonosis, mycoplasmosis.
  2. Sclerotic.This happens due to the death of the organz cells and the replacement by sclerotic tissue.The reason is constipation, therapy with some medication, frequent infections.It is impossible to treat the prostatitis of these species due to the lack of positive results.
  3. Prostatopotic.With this type of prostatitis, the symptoms are characterized by constantly occurring pain in the pelvis.His reasons are not completely examined.The most likely as injury to the muscles of the perineum, the reverse copy of the secret.
  4. Congestive.The most common variety.It is provoked by stagnating processes due to the interruption of the coitus, a longer rejection of intimate contacts and sexual excesses.
  5. Calcular.It is characterized by the presence of stones in the prostate and the channels.The manifestation can insist in acute pain in the urethra.
  6. Atypical.Pain syndrome occurs in the lower back, legs, which is not a frequent manifestation of the disease.The success of the healing depends on the phase of pathology, the presence of complications.

Causes

Prostatitis has several types that are determined by the causes of the disease.

The main factors that cause prostatitis are as follows:

  1. Stagnating processes.They appear with obesity, a sitting lifestyle, since the microcirculation of blood is disturbed in the pelvic organs.As a result, the required amount of oxygen and nutrients do not reach the prostate.
  2. Injuries.Due to mechanical damage to the tissues and organs of the pelvis (OMT), stagnation can occur that provokes the inflammatory process.In such cases, truckers often occur in truckers due to professional activities in connection with a long -term seating position and a constant injury to the chair that exceeds the OMT.
  3. Infections.Bacteria fall into the prostate in different ways.Young men with sexual contacts without contraception (condom) have a high risk of illness (chlamydia, mycoplasmism, etc.) due to the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms.In addition, the occurrence of prostatitis as a result of internal chronic diseases occurs.Malignant bacteria reach the prostate with the flow of lymph or blood.Pathological microorganisms can also "go" to the Urtra Prostata.Then the disease is triggered by the diseases of the urinary system (urethritis, pyelonephritis) with weakened immunity.

Urologists are certain that prostatitis is not a lifelong diagnosis.If the treatment did not achieve a quick result, the man should not give up and think about whether he has complied with absolutely all requirements.Only the joint measures and efforts of the doctor and the patient who trusts the success of the therapy will help the man to feel healthy and therefore full.

The first characters

In men, the first signs of prostatitis and their treatment are due to deteriorating the bloodstream in the prostate due to inflammation or a cramp of blood vessels.The result is a lack of oxygen, a slowdown of the metabolic processes and the formation of decay products that irritate the nerve endings of the bladder, penis, testicular and rectum.

The first symptoms can manifest themselves in this way:

  • A urine current loses pressure;
  • intermittent urination;
  • Pain when urinating;
  • The feeling that the emptying is not complete;
  • Frequent urination for urination at night.

Symptoms of prostatitis

Symptoms of prostatitis that are mainly the man usually draws as follows:

  1. At the beginning of the disease, when the prostate just started increasing the volume, it only presses the ureter, which surrounds the finger like a ring.Thus, one of the first symptoms of prostatitis is considered a small narrowing of the ureter, and consequently a certain obstruction of the urine transition is difficult urination.
  2. The problem that results from this is a quick urination.This manifestation does not make a concern at first, a man who is never wrapped in at night, can empty the bladder once or twice at night and write it down to an additional cup of tea during dinner.Over time, the interruptions between urination is significantly reduced.
  3. The presence of pain in the lower abdomen is also one of the first symptoms of prostatitis.They can be different: pulling, pressing, bursting, they usually interfere at the end of the day or after power loads.
  4. Smaller erectile dysfunction and premature ejaculation naturally cause both a man and his partner to certain fear, but this is also often attributed to fatigue and stress.

Symptoms of bacterial prostatitis

The clinical image of the symptoms of bacterial prostatitis depends on the shape of the disease (acute or chronic), the phases of the course (deterioration or remission) and consists of several syndromes.

How prostatitis is manifested in men

In the case of acute bacterial prostatitis (deterioration of chronic bacterial prostatitis), the man has the following symptoms:

  1. General inflammatory syndrome (a pronounced increase in body temperature, weakness, chills, pain in the body);
  2. Local inflammatory syndrome (pain in the bottom of the abdomen, the step, the supralob region, which intensify with longer abstinence after defecation during sexual intercourse)
  3. Violations of violations of the genitarian sphere (painful, sluggish or intermittent urination, violate erection, ejaculation);
  4. Laboratory symptoms (changes in the analysis of urine, the secretion of the prostate, the seed fluid; as well as inflammatory shifts in general clinical blood test);

In chronic bacterial prostatitis, symptoms of exacerbation are presented above.The symptoms are most often not expressed, deleted, small.In such cases, the leading symptoms of urine disorders, severe changes in erection, the weakening of sexual drive, the violations of ejaculation (past or detained), emotional smoothness of orgasm experience have an effect, the deviation of the character (increased irritability, temperature, fear, intrusiveness).

Symptoms of chronic prostatitis

In contrast to the acute form, the chronic form of prostatitis in men has an asymptomatic course and runs latently (i.e. without pronounced characteristic features).The clinical image is often deleted, with slight symptoms, patients do not pay due to the correct attention and do not take into account the need to seek medical help and confuse the symptoms of prostatitis with the prostate -adenome, which is extremely dangerous.The principles for the treatment of these diseases are completely different and possible complications with undesirable consequences.

The chronic form of inflammation of the prostate is expressed in slight pain in the perineum in the perineum, in the pubic area and in the groin area, which quickly pass.As a rule, the duration of sexual intercourse changes both to extend and vice versa and the brightness of sexual sensations.Discharges appear from the urethra, especially in the morning, or white flakes are visible in the urine with the naked eye.

Since the inflammatory process leads to the lumen of the urethra is narrowed, appear that people with urine disorders appear to which men should first draw attention to: the urination in droplets or at the end can be difficult.Many patients have the feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder or the uncontrolled urinary leak.

The inflammatory process has an impact on the nerve endings that are irritating and usually leads to rapid urination, especially at night.All of these symptoms definitely talk about the development of the pathological process and immediately require a doctor.

Diseases in which similar symptoms

Diseases with similar symptoms in prostatitis can be distinguished by a number of differences between them:

  1. Urethritis is an inflammation of the urethra.With its development, it is extremely rare in men to increase body temperature.Pain syndrome is located in the genitals.If pain is observed in the lower abdomen, the patient of cystitis is suspected;
  2. Epididymitis and orchitis are characterized by the lesion of the testicle and its attachments.Due to the pathology, a man has a clear swelling of the scrotum and reddening.The skin of the skin can be felt in contact with it.The patient has severe pain while touching the testicles.
  3. Pyelonephritis is accompanied by pain in the lower back area and an impaired urination.In a patient with such a disease, an increase in the total body temperature is observed.Blood loss is not excluded when urinating.
  4. Cystitis is often confused with urethritis.These two pathological processes often develop parallel to each other.In the event of illness, the man must constantly visit the toilet.At the end of the urine process, a few flood drops can be released.

Chronic prostatitis can be confused with prostateada or malignant tumor in this organ.In the latter case, the patient will have a significant loss of blood and a noticeable deterioration in the general state of health while urinating.

Diagnosis

Prostatitis in men is mainly diagnosed on the analysis of the patient's symptoms.With the help of a specially composed questionnaire, the doctor is clarified and the symptoms of the disease are clarified and examined.

Symptoms of prostatitis in men

Next, diagnostic measures come:

  • Examination of the composition of the secret of the prostate (if there is no acute form of the disease: it is impossible to carry out the procedure due to severe pain);
  • Palpator -Rectal examination;
  • Ultrasound examination of the prostate to confirm the suspicion of prostatitis and to form a precise diagnosis;
  • Biopsy;
  • Tomography (computer/magnetic core) of a small pelvic pelvis if required;
  • Cystoscopy;
  • Urrograprie.

In addition, men exist some general tests that can clarify the image of the disease:

  • Urofloometry;
  • A urine sample, measured with three glasses;
  • Investigations into Mears & Stace, measured with two Gläen urine (the first part excludes urethral contamination (infection, infection), the second - the lack/presence of the inflammatory process in the kidneys, bladder, bladder);
  • Urine sample to determine your residual volume, ultrasound of the prostate;
  • Clinical urine analysis;
  • The average part of the urine for microbiological research.

The diagnosis requires differentiation of prostatitis with bladder infection, urethritis, prostateadenomes and prostate cancer.

What is the risk of prostatitis?

The consequences depend on age, the condition of the immune system, the presence of bad habits.In people in an older age group with weakened immunity, alcoholism, drug addiction and the acquired immune deficiency syndrome, the consequences of the disease are more difficult.

  1. The effect of prostatitis on the effectiveness of the damaged iron with the decompensation of the functional activity reduces the production of substances that are involved in the formation of an erection of a person's genital organ.The consequence of prostatitis is a sluggish emission of seed fluid during sexual intercourse, a decrease in the completeness of sensations during sexual intercourse, in advanced forms of erectile dysfunction.
  2. The effect of prostatitis on conception.The damaged prostate significantly reduces the activity of the production of a quality secret that is necessary to maintain the activity of sperm in the birth canal of a woman.The secret of the inflamed prostate, which deals with sexual contact in the family because of a woman, reacts with the immune of the female body, the development of gynecological diseases and the impossibility of conception.
  3. Prostatitis provokes damage in gland and body.The inflammation, which is complicated by the microflora, increases the risk of a prostate abscess.ABSCSING - ASTRE melting the part of the parenchyma of the gland with the formation of a capsule around the stove.The disease with the formation of mineralized calculation in the cavity - a consequence of the prostate complained by reflux prostate.The consequence of prostatitis is also: acute Ishurie, urolithiasis, kidney failure, inflammation of the genitarian organs and other diseases.

Treatment of bacterial prostatitis

Treatment of bacterial prostatitis is one of the most difficult tasks of modern urology.Despite the success of the diagnosis and the timely detection of the disease, only in 30% of cases can be achieved complete healing.In most cases, the goal of achieving stable long -term remission is pursued.

The modern therapy of bacterial prostatitis consists of several drug blocks:

  1. Antibacterial therapy for 4-6 weeks.The drugs of choice are fluorchinolone.Reserve antibiotics - protected penicillins, macrolide.
  2. Relocation of pain syndrome.It is achieved by using non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs in the form of candles (preferably) or tablets.
  3. In a combination of anxiety and pain, the use of antidepressants is recommended for the selective inhibition of the reverse edging of serotonin.
  4. Urine disorders.Alfa-1-adreno blocks are used.Reserve preparations are 5-alpha reductase blockers.

Local treatment for infectious prostatitis is limited due to the risk of complication (sepsis).Microclisms are used with chamomile solutions, calendula.

Treatment of acute prostatitis

When treating acute prostatitis, it is important that systemic antibacterial treatment is important.Most of the time, the doctor present prescribes the patient to take certain medication.When manifestation of prostatitis as a result of sexually transmitted diseases, the treatment also includes other drugs.

The treatment continues depending on the severity of the disease.It can take two to seven days.After the main course, the doctor describes a course of supporting treatment for the patient.

With the support of the therapy, it is important to observe a gentle regime, preferably bed.There must be sufficient fluid intake, including at least eight glasses of water per day.The patient can take analgesics and antipyretic effects.Possibly regular use to treat prostatitis from seated bathrooms.With acute bacterial prostatitis, the patient recovers completely after adequate therapy.The manifestation of complications is rarely possible: Sometimes a man can develop an abscess or fistula of a prostate due to prostatitis from the acute form.

Treatment of chronic prostatitis

The treatment of chronic prostatitis should be complex, including etioiotropic therapy, physiotherapy, immunity correction:

Treatment methods of prostatitis in men
  1. Antibiotic therapy.The patient is prescribed long-term antibacterial courses (within 4-8 weeks).The type and dosage of antibacterial drugs and the duration of the course of the treatment are selected individually.The drug is selected on the basis of the sensitivity of microflora based on the results of the sowing of urine and the secret of the prostate.
  2. Physiotherapy.Laser exposure, ultrasound waves and electromagnetic vibrations are used to improve blood circulation.If it is impossible to carry out physiotherapy interventions, warm medical microclisms are prescribed to the patient.
  3. Prostate massage.The massage of the gland has a comprehensive influence on the affected organ.During the massage, the inflammatory secret in the prostate is pressed into the channels, then get into the urethra and removed from the body.The procedure improves the blood flow to the prostate, which enables the minimization of stagnation and offers the best penetration of antibacterial drugs into the tissue of the affected organ.

In the case of chronic, long -term inflammation, an immunologist's consultation is indicated for the selection of the tactics of immunodrogatory therapy.The patient receives recommendations for a change in the lifestyle.The introduction of certain changes in a patient's lifestyle with chronic prostatitis is both therapeutically and a preventive measure.The patient is recommended to normalize sleep and vigilance, to erect a diet and carry out moderate physical activity.

Folk remedy

There are many house recipes that help in the fight against prostatitis.

Here are some of them:

  1. Blueberries have an anti -inflammatory effect.If you eat 200 grams of this berry a day, you will support your men's health.
  2. Parsley was initially famous as a culinary spice.Apart from that, it also contains many advantageous substances, including those that the male body needs.Take parsley juice for 1 tablespoon.l.3 times a day 30 minutes before meals.This will help relieve inflammation and establish a sexual life.
  3. Five hundred grams of peeled raw pumpkin seeds, scroll through a meat loop and mix with 200 grams of honey.Make small balls out of the resulting mass.Eat slow and carefully before eating twice a day.Pumpkin seeds contain a large amount of zinc required for male health.
  4. Take the green chestnut bowl with spikes, chop boiling water.Consume in the form of tea;
  5. Grind three hundred grams of onions into a Breenz -pushed consistency and give 100 grams of honey, 600 ml of dry wine.Hold 1 week in a dark and cool place, mix regularly.Stress.Use 2 tablespoons.l.3 times a day before meals.Effective in the treatment of chronic prostatitis.

Some physical exercises help to accelerate recovery.They stimulate blood circulation in the pelvic area and accordingly in the prostate.

  1. Deep squats below the knees.The optimal number of times is 100. 3 times a week.If this number has not yet been made immediately, you can carry out squats with breaks in several approaches.
  2. Scissors.Sit on the floor, let your hands behind you on the floor.Remove your legs in front of you, tear them off from the ground.Cross them with each other.Movements are similar to the work of the scissors.
  3. Lying on your back, bending your legs into your knees and bring them to your chest.Grabbed her with your hands.Hold the pose for up to 20 minutes.
  4. Normal walking also eliminates the stagnation perfectly.

You can complement this complex with other exercises that activate and warm up the muscles.

prevention

The prevention of prostatitis at home contains the following recommendations:

  1. It is forbidden to raise weights, especially if a man has weak physical training.
  2. A contrast shower improves well.It can be taken before coat.
  3. In nutrition you have to include more raw fruit, vegetables and berries.Pumpkin seeds, garlic, honey, plums, parsley, nuts are useful.
  4. It is necessary to exclude mayonnaise, ketchup, salt and marinades from the menu.
  5. The amount of alcohol consumed should be reduced to a minimum.
  6. In order to improve the health of the prostate gland, smoking should be excluded.For this reason, the small oxygen enters its tissue, which is why signs of prostatitis and impotence occur.
  7. You have to fight hypodynamics.You should move more and get involved with physical culture.
  8. It is necessary to deal with stress and to minimize the influence of negative emotions.
  9. Settlement should be avoided.In the car you have to equip a seat with heated equips.
  10. It is recommended to carry out exercises to prevent stagnating phenomena in the pool.
  11. To increase potency, you need to set up sex life.Male health is very harmful to interrupt sex.Long -term sexual abstinence is not allowed.

The correctly established physical and sexual activity, compliance with all the recommendations of the doctor helps to eliminate prostatitis.Prostatitis is dangerous in that it is able to cause persistent diseases of sexual function and infertility.